Which Dogs are Hypoallergenic?

Do you like dogs but suffer from allergies? You’re not alone. Many people want to have a dog as a pet, but they’re afraid of having an allergic reaction. 

The good news is that some dog breeds are thought to be hypoallergenic. Even though there is no such thing as an allergy-free dog, these types make fewer allergens, which makes them better choices for sensitive people.

What are Hypoallergenic Dogs? 

Allergic reactions from dogs are not just about shedding fur, despite what most people think. Dog allergies are mostly caused by proteins that are in their dander (dead skin cells), saliva, and pee. Some dogs are better for people with allergies because they make less of these allergens or shed less hair.

Top Hypoallergenic Dog Breeds For People With Allergies 

Poodles

Poodles’ coats are more like hair than fur, so they don’t shed much and keep dust in. Also, they are very smart and easy to train.

Bichon Frise Dog

These cute little dogs are known for having fluffy white bodies and being happy. Bichon Frises don’t shed as much as other types and don’t make as much dander. 

Portuguese Water Dog

The Obama family made Portuguese Water Dogs popular. They are medium-sized, active, and smart. Their curly or wavy coat looks a lot like human hair and doesn’t shed much. Because they were originally bred to help fishermen, these dogs love water and are great swimmers.

Maltese

If you want a small pet to keep you company, the Maltese is a good choice. These little dogs have long, soft coats that don’t shed much. They love people, like to play, and do well living in apartments. To keep their hair in good shape, they need to be groomed often.

Schnauzer

Schnauzers come in three sizes: small, medium, and large. It is thought that all three types are hypoallergenic. Their double hair is wiry and doesn’t shed much. Schnauzers are known for having unique beards and eyebrows that make them look smart and sometimes funny.

Yorkshire Terrier

The Yorkie is a small dog with a big personality. They don’t shed much, and their fur looks more like human hair than fur. There is a lot of energy and love in these little puppies, and they make great lap dogs.

Less Common Hypoallergenic Dog Breeds

Here are some less common hypoallergenic choices to think about:

Soft-Coated Wheaten Terrier

The hair of these medium-sized dogs is soft and silky, and they don’t shed much. 

Lagotto Romagnolo 

These curly-coated dogs were first bred to be water retrievers. Now they are known as truffle hunters. Their fur is soft, they’re smart, and they don’t shed much.

Xoloitzcuintli

The Xoloitzcuintli is also called the Mexican Hairless Dog, and there are both hairless and covered types. People with allergies should choose the hairless type.

Inca Orchid 

The Peruvian Inca Orchid is a rare and old dog breed that doesn’t have any hair. It comes in three sizes. They are loyal and loving, and they don’t need much maintenance. 

How to Take Care of Hypoallergenic Dogs

These dog types are thought to be hypoallergenic, but they still need the right care to keep allergens to a minimum:

Regular Grooming

Brushing and cleaning your pets often can help cut down on the amount of hair and dander in your home. Long-haired breeds might benefit from being groomed by a professional every 6 to 8 weeks.

Clean Environment 

To get rid of allergens in your house, vacuum often and use air purifiers. Every week, wash your dog’s blankets in hot water.

Healthy Diet

A well-balanced diet with the right supplements can help keep the skin and hair healthy, which may lower the amount of allergens that are present. Talk to your vet about what foods are best for your dog.

Regular Activity 

Regular exercise and mental activity can help stop dogs from licking too much, which spreads allergens through their saliva.

How to Pick the Best Hypoallergenic Dog For You

When choosing a hypoallergenic dog, you should think about more than just whether or not it is allergy-friendly:

Size

Think about how much room you have. A Maltese might be the best dog for a small apartment instead of a big Portuguese Water Dog.

Level of Energy

Think about how you live. Some dog breeds, like Schnauzers, need a lot of movement. Bichon Frises, on the other hand, are more relaxed.

Grooming Needs 

Some hypoallergenic dog types, like Poodles and Yorkshire Terriers, need to be groomed by a professional every few weeks. Make sure you’re ready to keep this up. 

Personality 

Every dog breed has its unique traits. Do a lot of research to find a dog that fits your personality and way of life.

Meeting With Possible Dogs

Spend some time with the breed of dog you want before you bring it home. See and hang out with the dogs you’re interested in when you visit breeders or rescue groups. You can use this to figure out how your allergies will respond and make sure you’re making the right choice.

Keep in mind that even within sensitive breeds, different dogs may produce different amounts of allergens. One Poodle might make some people feel bad while others don’t. This is why it’s important to get to know a dog well before committing to them.

Mixed Breeds That Are Hypoallergenic

“Designer” mixed breeds have become popular in recent years, and many of them are thought to be allergy-sensitive. Some of these are:

Labradoodle 

A mix between a Labrador Retriever and a Poodle, Labradoodles often inherit the Poodle’s low-shedding coat.

Goldendoodle

Similar to Labradoodles, these are a mix of Golden Retrievers and Poodles.

Schnoodle

A cross between a Schnauzer and a Poodle, combining two hypoallergenic breeds.

While these mixes can be great options, remember that their coats and allergen production can vary, even within the same litter.

Living with Dog Allergies

If you’re set on having a dog despite allergies, there are additional steps you can take:

Create Dog-Free Zones

Designate certain areas of your home, like bedrooms, as dog-free zones to provide allergy-free spaces.

Use Protective Covers

Use allergen-resistant covers on furniture and bedding to minimize allergen buildup.

Consider Allergy Treatments

Consult with an allergist about potential treatments or medications that could help manage your symptoms.

Best Hypoallergenic Dog Breeds 

While no dog is truly 100% hypoallergenic, many breeds produce fewer allergens, making dog ownership possible for allergy sufferers. From the popular Poodle to the rare Peruvian Inca Orchid, there’s likely a hypoallergenic breed that fits your lifestyle and preferences.

Remember, choosing a dog is a long-term commitment. Take your time, do your research, and if possible, spend time with the breed (or specific dog) you’re considering before making a decision. With the right choice and proper care, you can enjoy the companionship of a furry friend, even with allergies.